Xi Jinping to study and implement the spirit of the the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centra

The main task of this seminar is: in-depth study and understand the party's spirit of the the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, especially in-depth study and understand the development of the concept of innovation, harmony, green, open, sharing, in order to better implement the party's eighteen and eighteen at the third and fourth, promote the spirit of the fifth plenary session, &ldquo 13th Five-Year; ” period of economy and society in China the sustained and healthy development, to ensure the realization of the goal of building a well-off society on schedule.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the closing of two months, all localities and departments in the study and interpretation of preaching, propaganda and guidance has done a lot of work to achieve positive results. At the same time, we must see that the economic and social development in the coming five years of arduous task, the situation is complicated and grim, implement the spirit of the fifth plenary session will focus on force, we must first understand and grasp through efforts. This is the Party Central Committee to focus on further study of the main consideration.
Below, I talk about 4 questions.
A deep understanding of the new normal economic development
On China's economic development into the new normal, I have said many times, today, from a historical point of view, from the perspective of history and reality.
“ &rdquo 13th Five-Year; period, significant characteristic of China's economic development is entering a new normal. Under the new norm, the main characteristics of China's economic development is: the growth rate from the high speed to high speed, development from scale speed to quality efficiency, the adjustment of economic structure should be shifted from the incremental expansion, optimization and adjustment of the stock increment simultaneously, development power from relying mainly on resources and low labor cost input to innovation driven. These changes are the inevitable process of the evolution of China's economy to a higher level, more optimized division of labor, and a more rational structure. It is not easy to achieve such extensive and profound changes, and it is a great challenge for us.
“ Ming changed over time, wise and prepared with the world. ” the planning and promotion of “ &rdquo in 13th Five-Year; during the period of China's economic and social development, to adapt to the new norm, grasp the new normal, leading the new norm as logic throughout the whole process and overall development.
From the long process of history, China's economic development in the course of the new state, the new pattern, the new stage is always in the formation of the new normal economic development is a stage of this long process. This is entirely in line with the development of spiral motion. Comprehensive understanding and grasp of the new normal, need to look at China's development from the perspective of time and space.
From the point of view of time, the development of our country has gone through several major periods from prosperity to decline and then to prosperity. Today's new normal is the result of the change of this period.
In ancient China, agriculture was established, and the agricultural civilization has long been in the leading position in the world. The Han Dynasty, China's population is more than 60 million, more than 800 million acres of cultivated land. The Tang Dynasty Changan City area of more than 80 square kilometers, a population of more than 1 million palaces, beautiful decoration, towering Pagoda Temple, two city is very prosperous. The poet has “ a million &rdquo in Changan. Northern Song Dynasty, the national tax peak reached 1.6 billion, is the world's richest country. At that time, London, Paris, Venice, Florence, the population is less than 100 thousand, while China has more than 100 thousand people in the city of nearly 50.
After the industrial revolution, we began to fall behind, and the western countries developed. After the Opium War, the self-sufficient natural economy in China gradually disintegrated, the industrial revolution did not seize the opportunity, although there are also some national industry development, there are also some foreign capital to enter, such as the Shanghai &ldquo &rdquo, Tianjin; Shanghai; industry, Wuhan military production was also a big hit, but on the whole country is impoverished, war when, in the era of progress trend behind. This state lasted for more than a hundred years.
After the founding of new China, our Party led the people to start large-scale industrialization. Comrade Mao Zedong said that our mission is to “ under the heart, so that we can build our country a modern industry, modern agriculture, modern science and culture and modern national defense ”. The last century in 50s, the national construction achieved remarkable results. Later, due to the guiding ideology of the “ left ” error occurred during the cultural revolution that “ ” ten years of catastrophe, and our lack of in-depth understanding of the laws of socialist construction, large-scale industrialization failed to continue.
The party in the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee opened a new era of reform and opening up. Over the past 30 years, despite the difficulties, but we have created a world economic growth after the end of the Second World War, the longest sustained miracle. China's economic aggregate ranking in the world, the beginning of reform and opening up is eleventh; in 2005 more than France, ranking fifth; in 2006 than the United Kingdom, ranking fourth in 2007; more than Germany, ranking third in 2009 exceeded that of Japan, ranking second. 2010, China's manufacturing industry than the United States, ranking first in the world. We have completed the development course of the developed countries for hundreds of years, and created the miracle of the world development.
With the increase of the total economy, we have encountered a series of new situations and problems in the development. Economic development is faced with speed shift node, as a person, 10 years old to the age of 18 years long, long after the age of 18 years of slow down. Economic development is facing structural adjustment nodes, low-end industries to focus on the digestion of excess capacity, in order to accelerate the development of high-end industries, in the past to produce anything to make money, how much can be sold out of the situation does not exist. The economic development is facing the power conversion node, the driving force of the formation of low cost resources and factor inputs is obviously weakened, and economic growth needs more driving force.
From the space point of view, China's export advantage and participation in the international division of labor is facing new challenges.
Since the reform and opening up, an important feature of our big development is to make full use of the international market. Based on the low cost advantage of labor force and the outward transfer of labor-intensive industries in developed countries, large-scale export and export-oriented development has become an important driving force for China's rapid economic growth. 1979 to 2012, China's exports of goods to maintain an average annual growth rate of around 20%, the rapid growth of world trade powers.
The rapid development of China's exports, but also benefited from a large number of effective demand for the release of gold in Western countries. The international financial crisis in 2008, the west end of the golden period of growth, the economy into a deep adjustment period, the decline in effective demand, enhance the effect of import substitution industrialization, the industry back home, led directly to China's export demand slowdown. Western countries to strengthen trade protectionism, in addition to anti-dumping and anti subsidy and other traditional means, in market access areas of technical barriers to trade and labor standards, green barriers and other aspects of the increasingly stringent requirements, more and more trade friction caused by the export tax, export quotas and other export control measures. In the past 9 years, China has been the world's largest anti-dumping and countervailing investigation. At the same time, China's labor costs rose faster, ASEAN and other emerging economies and other developing countries with comparative advantage of labor cost and natural resources to actively participate in the international division of labor, industry and order to China's neighboring countries transfer trend obviously, resulting in increased export competition in china.